Diabetes and Eyecare

Diabetes, can cause major ocular complications, if not co- managed well.

Diabetic retinopathy is a complication of diabetes, caused by high blood sugar levels

damaging the back of the eye (retina). It can cause blindness if left undiagnosed and untreated.

Anyone with Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes is at risk of developing diabetic retinopathy.

There are 3 main types:

1. Non- Proliferative (background)

2. Pre proliferative

3. Proliferative.

If you are diabetic, ensure that your blood sugar levels and blood pressure is under control.

Treatment for diabetic retinopathy is only necessary if screening detects significant problems that mean your vision is at risk.

The main treatments for more advanced diabetic retinopathy are:

• laser treatment injections of medication into your eyes

• an operation to remove blood or scar tissue from your eyes

#aboptometrists